Total-points grading
Add all points earned and divide by all points possible.
A 90/100 exam and a 9/10 quiz contribute according to their point values, so the 100-point exam carries much more influence.
Use the Points Grade Calculator
Weighted category grading
Each category has a stated percentage weight. A homework score can be 20% of the course while exams account for 50%.
Here the percentage weights—not raw assignment points—determine influence.
Use the Weighted Grade Calculator
How to tell which system you have
Look at your syllabus or gradebook. If it lists raw points such as 40/50 and 85/100, you are likely using a points method. If it lists category weights such as Homework 20%, Quizzes 30%, and Exams 50%, use a weighted method.