How the final-grade formula works
What score do I need on my final?
When your current grade represents the portion of the course completed so far, the required final score can be isolated from the weighted-average equation.
Why the answer can be over 100%
If the required result is greater than 100%, the target is not reachable through the final alone. The remaining options depend on your instructor's policy, such as extra credit or a grading curve.
Check the assumptions
Different gradebooks can treat missing work, dropped assignments, extra credit, category weights, and replacement scores differently. Use the mode that matches your course policy and compare the inputs with your syllabus.