How to average grades, step by step
- Write every score as a percentage. If a score is in points, divide points earned by points possible and multiply by 100 (17 out of 20 is 85%).
- Add the percentages together.
- Count how many scores you added.
- Divide the sum by the count.
Leave out work that has not been graded yet instead of entering a 0, unless your instructor counts missing work as zero. If your assignments have different point values, a simple average can mislead. Use the Points Grade Calculator, or read how to calculate your current grade.
The simple average formula
Average Grade % = Sum of All Scores ÷ Number of Scores
Every score counts exactly once, regardless of what it was worth internally. This is different from both total-points grading, where a 200-point exam outweighs a 10-point quiz, and weighted grading, where your syllabus assigns the importance directly.
Worked example
Four test scores: 88%, 92%, 79%, and 85%.
Average = (88 + 92 + 79 + 85) ÷ 4 = 344 ÷ 4 = 86%
Add a fifth score of 90% and the average moves to (344+90) ÷ 5 = 86.8%. Each new score has equal pull, unlike a total-points class where a low-point assignment barely moves the number.